In Tunisia, culture is woven into every aspect of daily life. As a country with a long and deeply embedded heritage, aspects of religion and tradition inform many social norms. Tunisia’s extraordinary history and culture are what make it one of North Africa’s most popular tourist attractions. However, understanding and appreciating the culture allows travelers to have a much richer journey, immersing them in Tunisian society.
At Xperience Tunisia, we’ve shared our country’s beauty with visitors from across the world through our Multi-Day Tours of Tunisia. We’ve created this Tunisia cultural guide to the customs and traditions you’ll encounter during your travels, helping you navigate cultural norms in Tunisia with confidence. If you have any questions for us about our tours, don’t hesitate to get in touch with us.
Languages Spoken in Tunisia
For the first of our Tunisia travel tips, it’s good to have a basic knowledge of the languages spoken in Tunisia. Arabic is the official written language, but the vast majority of the population speaks Tunisian Arabic. French is also widely spoken, especially in more urban areas. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases or brushing up on French can enhance your interactions and demonstrate respect among locals.
Some basic Arabic phrases you can learn include:
Hello – As-salamuʿalaykum or Ass-lema
Goodbye – bess-lama or salam
Please – brabbi
Thank you – Ayshek
Yes/No – Ey / Lā
Excuse me – sama-hni
For more tips on traveling in Tunisia, you can read our blog about Safety in Tunisia: Luxury Travel with Peace of Mind.
Religions in Tunisia
Tunisia is a Muslim-majority country, but what sets it apart is its diversity. Unlike many of its neighbors, Tunisia balances tradition with modernity. Religion influences social and cultural norms, but doesn’t dictate them. You’ll hear the call to prayer and see mosques in every town, but life here is open, relaxed, and inclusive.
Christianity and Judaism also have visible roots in Tunisia, from the churches of Tunis to the synagogues of Djerba. This is a country where a multitude of faiths coexist, creating the cultural richness that defines Tunisia. It’s made visible through myriad historic landmarks and attractions, which you can learn more about with our blog: Discover Tunisia’s Ancient History on a Multi-Day Tour.
How to Dress in Tunisia
Tunisia is relaxed and progressive by regional standards, especially in cities and coastal areas. You’ll see locals and travelers dressing in all styles, but a bit of modesty goes a long way when exploring cultural and religious sites or rural villages.
There’s no dress code for women, and headscarves are only required inside mosques. That said, covering shoulders and knees is considered respectful in traditional areas, for both men and women. In beach towns like Hammamet or Djerba, bikinis, tank tops, and shorts are perfectly normal on the beach and in resort zones. Dress with context in mind and enjoy the travel experience!
Greetings in Tunisia
Tunisian hospitality is warm, expressive, and deeply rooted in tradition. Greetings matter, and you’ll often see friends and family exchanging kisses on the cheek (typically two), especially among women or between close male relatives. For new acquaintances, a handshake is common between men, while women may opt for a nod, smile, or handshake depending on comfort.
A simple “Aslema, labes?” (meaning “hi, how are you?”) is always well-received. If you are ever in doubt, follow the lead of your host or guide.
Visiting Tunisia During Ramadan
If you visit Tunisia during Ramadan, it’s important to be aware of the norms for this period. Ramadan shifts 11 days backwards each year according to the lunar calendar, so check beforehand to see whether your trip falls during this period.
During Ramadan, most locals fast from dawn to dusk, so you may find that some restaurants remain closed or offer limited service during this time. However, many still remain open for tourists, especially in hotels. As a visitor, there’s no need to fast, but it’s appreciated to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight in more traditional areas. Evenings, on the other hand, come alive. Expect festive meals, lively streets, and a unique cultural energy that many travelers find unforgettable.
Consuming Alcohol in Tunisia
Alcohol is legal in Tunisia and available to be consumed in hotels and some restaurants. Select supermarkets sell alcohol except on Fridays. During Ramadan, alcohol sales may be restricted, but it is available at hotels and hotel restaurants. If you are arriving in Tunisia for a tour during Ramadan, our guides can also purchase alcohol on your behalf in time for your trip.
Learning to Bargain in Tunisia’s Souks and Markets
One thing you’ll encounter in Tunisia is a lot of bargaining. It’s common practice in souks and markets to negotiate prices, and frequently part of the fun. You can rely on your tour guide to help you buy from trusted sources and master the art of negotiating. Always be polite and respectful, and don’t be afraid to start much lower than the asking price. If you can’t get the price you want, feel free to decline and walk away.
Discover Tunisia with Our Local Guides
If it’s your first time visiting and you are wary of navigating Tunisia’s cultural norms, the best way to travel is with a local tour guide. Through our range of Multi-Day Tours of Tunisia and Tunisia Day Tours, our guides will not only share our country’s unparalleled heritage but help you comfortably attune to local culture, ensuring a far richer experience during your journey. If you’re interested in embarking on your own private, customizable journey, don’t hesitate to contact us.
Besslma
